The IUP Journal of English Studies
Impact of Bhagavad Gita's Philosophy on T S Eliot and Robert Oppenheimer

Article Details
Pub. Date : Dec, 2023
Product Name : The IUP Journal of English Studies
Product Type : Article
Product Code : IJES091223
Author Name : Sonali Das
Availability : YES
Subject/Domain : Arts & Humanities
Download Format : PDF Format
No. of Pages : 6

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Abstract

A major writer of twentieth century English Literature, T S Eliot was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature and Order of Merit in 1948. His major works include The Waste Land (1922), Murder in the Cathedral (1935), Four Quartets (1943), and The Cocktail Party (1949). J Robert Oppenheimer, on the other hand, was an American theoretical physicist who was the Director of the Los Alamos laboratory for the Manhattan Project, which built nuclear bombs that were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. A biographical film by Christopher Nolan, titled Oppenheimer, was released in 2023, based on the life and career of J Robert Oppenheimer. However, the point of similarity between these two diverse personalities is the impact of the Bhagavad Gita (Gita) on them. The Bhagavad Gita or "The Song of God" is considered a major philosophical poem which constitutes a part of the epic Mahabharata. Its themes of detachment, bereft of desire and love are central to the Four Quartets. Eliot tried to understand time and mystical experiences in Four Quartets in the light of the Gita, while Oppenheimer found solace in it. Gita's message of executing one's duty (karma) without caring for its result, impressed Oppenheimer. This paper attempts to present how an Indian philosophical poem impacted the Western world, i.e., Eliot's Four Quartets and Oppenheimer's life.


Introduction
A prominent writer of the twentieth century, T S Eliot's works-essays, plays, poems, and literary and social criticism-echo Hindu philosophy. A visionary, Eliot spread the message of Hindu philosophy in the West. At Harvard University, Eliot studied Sanskrit, Pali, Hindu philosophy, Patanjali's Yoga Sutras, and the religious systems of China and Japan. In fact, Eastern philosophy and metaphysics impressed him lifelong. This shaped his poetic vision and spiritual growth. His works reflect the search of the finite for the infinite. The Waste Land depicts material richness but spiritual void, lack of belief in religion and spirituality of the modern man.


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